Patient phenotype

What is a patient phenotype? 

Patient phenotype refers to the observable physical and biological characteristics of a patient that result from the interaction of their genetic makeup (genotype) with environmental factors. In healthcare, phenotyping involves categorizing patients based on specific traits, such as disease symptoms, response to treatment, or other measurable features, to help guide personalized medical care. 

Why are patient phenotypes important to understand? 

Understanding a patient phenotype is key to advancing personalized medicine, allowing for more accurate diagnoses, targeted treatments, and better health outcomes. By focusing on the unique characteristics of each patient, healthcare providers can deliver care that is tailored to individual needs, improving effectiveness and patient satisfaction.